MICHIGAN HISTORYThe day Hank Greenberg became a soldierThe Detroit NewsThe Detroit Tigers' biggest star, Henry (Hank) Greenberg, became the second Major League baseball player to be inducted into the military during World War II, on May 7, 1941. With America's involvement in the war on the horizon, the country was watching to see if any of the best players would serve, especially Greenberg, who was Jewish.The Detroit News ArchivesIn 1940, outfielder Greenberg had won his second MVP award, leading the Tigers to the American League pennant. He registered with the Selective Service system after the season, and said, "I have no intention of trying to get out of military training."The Detroit News ArchivesDuring spring training in 1941, the physician who conducted the players' checkups reported that the 30-year-old Greenberg had flat feet. He recommended a 1-B classification, meaning available for limited service only. But a review board determined that Greenberg was fit to serve.The Detroit News ArchivesOn May 6, 1941, his last day before joining the Army, Greenberg hit two home runs as the Tigers beat the Yankees 7-4. Each landed high in the upper deck of the pavilion in left-center.The Detroit News ArchivesThere had been rumors that Greenberg would request a one-day delay in his induction so that he could attend the May 7 pennant-raising ceremony at Briggs Stadium to honor the Tigers' 1940 American League championship, and he was accused of seeking extra privileges. In fact, he made no such request, and when the draft board offered one day of grace, he declined the opportunity.The Detroit News Archives"Greenberg has been the subject of more fake rumors and false gossip than any other ball player that we can recall off-hand," wrote Detroit News baseball columnist H.G. Salsinger. Above, Greenberg's teammates congratulate him after he hit his first home run of the game.The Detroit News ArchivesBriggs Stadium workers present Greenberg with a gift on his last day before induction. His salary from the Tigers ended with his last game, as Major League rules said any player called to Army service automatically is placed on the voluntarily retired list.The Detroit News ArchivesReporters and photographers crowd around Greenberg in the locker room.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg can't get any privacy on his last day as a Detroit Tiger.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg shakes hands with Tigers first baseman Rudy York. Greenberg, a longtime first baseman, had agreed to move to left field in 1940 to make room in the lineup for York.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg chats with the media at his locker while getting dressed.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg takes one last look at his uniform before he has to relinquish it. He would be one of only five Major Leaguers to enter the armed forces during the 1941 season, before America entered the war.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg turns in his uniform to manager Delmar Baker.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg shakes hands with team owner Walter Briggs Sr. on his last day.The Detroit News ArchivesThe following day, it was a media event as Greenberg reported to the U.S. Army Induction Center in Detroit along with 300 other men. "Greenberg a rookie again" read the headline in The Detroit News.The Detroit News ArchivesThe "selectees," as they were called, go through the line, signing documents, getting a temporary identification tag and taking aptitude tests.The Detroit News ArchivesAn Army doctor examines Greenberg's throat. .The Detroit News ArchivesA thumbprint is taken.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg and the rest of the selectees take an oath to serve as they are formally inducted. "If there's any last message to be given to the public," he told the Sporting News, "let it be that I'm going to be a good soldier."The Detroit News ArchivesThe recruits walk to the train station that will take them to Fort Custer near Battle Creek, where more than 300,000 troops would train during World War II. During the train ride, the ex-Tiger slept, read a magazine and posed for ubiquitous photographers who boarded at way stops.The Detroit News ArchivesWhen the transport trucks from the train station arrive at Fort Custer, autograph-seeking servicemen enthusiastically greet the Tigers star. The procession to the reception center was held up while Greenberg once again accommodated the news reels and press photographers.The Detroit News ArchivesAfter the reception committee gets a look at Greenberg, the newcomers get their first taste of Army life.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg dons his Army uniform for the first time. "He was issued the regulation $112 worth of clothing," The Detroit News reported, noting that he was given a size 44 jacket and the largest raincoat they had.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg ties his size 10 1/2 D Army boots.The Detroit News ArchivesHe practices making a bed the Army way.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg gets to know Carl Hendrickson, who has the next cot. "I don't want any favors," Greenberg told one new acquaintance. "I want to be treated same as anybody else."The Detroit News ArchivesIt's chow time in the mess hall. Greenberg's first meal consisted of vegetable soup, baked spare ribs, mashed potatoes, beans, cream gravy, cabbage and carrot salad, fruit salad, cottage cheese, bread, butter and coffee.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg sleeps -- or at least pretends to -- on his Army cot.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg was assigned as an anti-tank gunner, and was a sergeant by November 1941, when he rode in a gun carrier at an Armistice Day parade in Detroit.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg was discharged from the Army in early December 1941, as were all men over 28. But two days later Pearl Harbor was attacked, and Greenberg voluntarily re-enlisted and requested to be assigned to the Army Air Corps.The Detroit News Archives"We are in trouble," he said, "and there is only one thing for me to do -- return to the service. This doubtless means I am finished with baseball and it would be silly for me to say I do not leave it without a pang. But all of us are confronted with a terrible task -- the defense of our country and the fight for our lives."The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg would serve for 47 months, the longest of any Major Leaguer, and rise to the rank of Army Air Force captain. He graduated from the Army's school for special services and was assigned to the first group of Boeing B-29 Superfortresses to go overseas. He spent six months in India and later served in China.The Detroit News ArchivesGreenberg was discharged on June 14, 1945. He was 34 years old, and had not played baseball in four years, but by July 1 he was back in the Tigers lineup.The Detroit News ArchivesHe homered in his first game back, and hit a grand slam that clinched the pennant for the Tigers. In 78 games, he batted .311, hit 13 homers and drove in 60 runs -- one of the most remarkable comebacks ever.The Detroit News ArchivesIn the 1945 World Series, Greenberg batted .304 and hit two homers as the Tigers beat the Chicago Cubs in seven games.The Detroit News ArchivesHank Greenberg was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1956. His career numbers: A .313 batting average, 331 home runs, 1,276 RBI and a .605 slugging percentage.The Detroit News Archives